Meaning
A publican was a person involved in collecting public revenue or taxes.
The English word comes through Old French from Latin publicanus, referring to a person involved in collecting public revenue.
Biblical Usage
Publicans collected taxes for the Roman authorities. They were often regarded with contempt by the Jewish people because of their association with Roman rule and the abuses connected with tax collection.
Matthew was a publican before Jesus called him to follow Him. Jesus also ate with publicans and sinners, showing His willingness to receive those who came to Him.
In the parable of the Pharisee and the publican, Jesus described a publican who stood afar off, humbled himself, and asked God for mercy.
Key References
- Matthew 9:9-13
- Matthew 11:19
- Matthew 21:31-32
- Luke 5:27-32
- Luke 18:9-14
- Luke 19:1-10
Related Terms
- Tax
- Matthew
- Pharisees
- Sinners
- Humility
- Repentance