Meaning
Pi-hahiroth is a place-name mentioned in the biblical account of the Israelites’ departure from Egypt. Some reference works propose meanings such as “mouth of the gorges” or “place where reeds grow,” but the origin and precise meaning of the name are uncertain.
Biblical Usage
The LORD instructed Moses to have the Israelites camp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, opposite Baal-zephon (Exodus 14:2). Pharaoh’s horses, chariots, horsemen, and army pursued the Israelites and overtook them as they camped beside the sea near Pi-hahiroth (Exodus 14:9).
Numbers records that the Israelites turned back from Etham to Pi-hahiroth and later departed from there, passing through the midst of the sea (Numbers 33:7-8).
The exact geographical location of Pi-hahiroth has not been established. Proposed identifications and explanations of its name remain uncertain.
Key References
- Exodus 14:2 — The Israelites are instructed to camp before Pi-hahiroth.
- Exodus 14:9 — The Egyptian army overtakes the Israelites near Pi-hahiroth.
- Numbers 33:7 — The Israelites turn from Etham to Pi-hahiroth.
- Numbers 33:8 — The Israelites depart from Pi-hahiroth and pass through the sea.
Related Terms
- Etham — A stopping place on the Israelites’ journey before Pi-hahiroth.
- Migdol — A place mentioned in connection with Pi-hahiroth.
- Baal-zephon — A place opposite Pi-hahiroth.
- Red Sea — The sea associated with the Israelites’ departure from Egypt.