Meaning
Rephidim is a place-name mentioned in the biblical account of the Israelites’ journey from Egypt toward Mount Sinai. Bible dictionaries offer different explanations of the name, including “resting places” and “supports,” so its precise meaning should not be treated as settled.
Biblical Usage
The Israelites camped at Rephidim after travelling from the wilderness of Sin. There was no water for the people to drink, and they contended with Moses. At the LORD’s command, Moses struck the rock at Horeb, and water came out for the people (Exodus 17:1-7).
The Amalekites then fought against Israel at Rephidim. Joshua led the fighting men, while Moses stood on the hill with the rod of God in his hand. Aaron and Hur supported Moses’ hands until Israel prevailed (Exodus 17:8-13).
Moses built an altar and called its name Jehovah-nissi (Exodus 17:15). The Israelites later departed from Rephidim and camped in the wilderness of Sinai (Exodus 19:2; Numbers 33:14-15).
The exact modern location of Rephidim is uncertain.
Key References
- Exodus 17:1 — The Israelites camp at Rephidim, where there is no water.
- Exodus 17:6 — Water comes from the rock at Horeb.
- Exodus 17:8-13 — Amalek fights against Israel, and Joshua leads the battle.
- Exodus 17:15 — Moses names the altar Jehovah-nissi.
- Exodus 19:2 — Israel departs from Rephidim and arrives at the wilderness of Sinai.
- Numbers 33:14-15 — Rephidim is recorded in the list of Israel’s stopping places.
Related Terms
- Amalek — The people who fought against Israel at Rephidim.
- Horeb — The place associated with the rock from which water came.
- Massah — A name associated with the testing of the LORD at the place of the water incident.
- Meribah — A name associated with the Israelites’ contention.
- Wilderness — An uncultivated or sparsely inhabited region.