Meaning
Transgression is the violation of a law, command, rule, or established boundary.
Biblical Usage
Scripture uses transgression for violations of commands, laws, and moral obligations. The term can describe the wrongdoing of an individual or the departure of a people from what was commanded.
Transgression often appears alongside sin and iniquity. Although the terms overlap, transgression can particularly emphasize crossing or violating an established boundary or requirement.
Key References
- Exodus 23:21 — Warns concerning transgression against the angel whose voice Israel was commanded to obey.
- Psalm 32:1 — Describes the blessedness of having transgression forgiven.
- Psalm 51:1 — David asks for mercy and the blotting out of his transgressions.
- Isaiah 53:5 — Refers to the suffering associated with transgressions.
- Daniel 9:11 — Describes Israel’s departure from the law.
- Romans 4:15 — Discusses the relationship between law and transgression.
- Galatians 3:19 — Discusses the law in relation to transgressions.
Related Terms
- Iniquity — Wrongdoing or moral corruption.
- Sin — An act or condition of wrongdoing.
- Disobedience — Failure or refusal to obey a command.
- Law — A rule or command established by an authority.