Meaning
Iniquity is immoral or wrongful conduct; a violation of what is right.
Biblical Usage
Scripture uses iniquity for wrongdoing, moral corruption, and guilt. It appears in passages concerning individual conduct, the sins of a people, and the consequences of wrongdoing.
The term frequently occurs alongside sin and transgression. These words have overlapping meanings, but the particular wording and context of each passage should be preserved when studying them.
Key References
- Genesis 4:13 — Records Cain’s response concerning his punishment after his wrongdoing.
- Exodus 34:7 — Describes the LORD as forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin.
- Psalm 51:2 — David asks to be cleansed from his iniquity.
- Psalm 103:10 — Declares that the LORD hath not dealt with His people according to their sins.
- Isaiah 53:5-6 — Connects iniquity with the suffering described in the passage.
- Ezekiel 18:20 — Discusses the relationship between personal wrongdoing and its consequences.
- Romans 6:19 — Uses iniquity in a discussion of sinful conduct.
Related Terms
- Sin — An act or condition of wrongdoing.
- Transgression — The violation of a law, command, or boundary.
- Guilt — Responsibility for wrongdoing.
- Wickedness — The quality or practice of evil conduct.