Meaning
Abner is a Hebrew masculine personal name commonly understood to mean “my father is a lamp” or “father of light.”
Biblical Usage
Abner was the son of Ner and the captain of Saul’s army. After Saul’s death, he made Ish-bosheth king over Israel while David reigned over Judah. Abner later negotiated with David concerning the kingdom.
Joab killed Abner at Hebron in revenge for the death of Asahel, Joab’s brother. David publicly mourned Abner and condemned his death.
Key References
- 1 Samuel 14:50–51 — Identifies Abner as the son of Ner and the captain of Saul’s host.
- 2 Samuel 2:8–10 — Abner establishes Ish-bosheth as king over Israel.
- 2 Samuel 3:6–21 — Abner negotiates with David.
- 2 Samuel 3:27 — Joab kills Abner.
- 2 Samuel 3:31–39 — David mourns Abner’s death.
Related Terms
- Saul — The king whose army Abner commanded.
- Ish-bosheth — The son of Saul whom Abner supported as king.
- Joab — The commander who killed Abner.
- David — The king who received Abner’s approach and mourned his death.