Meaning
Joab is a Hebrew masculine personal name commonly understood to mean “the LORD is father” or “Yahweh is father.”
Biblical Usage
Joab was the son of Zeruiah and a nephew of David. He became a leading commander in David’s army and participated in the establishment and defence of David’s kingdom.
Joab killed Abner at Hebron and later killed Absalom during Absalom’s rebellion, despite David’s instruction concerning his son. During Solomon’s reign, Joab supported Adonijah’s claim to the throne and was put to death by order of Solomon.
Key References
- 2 Samuel 2:13–23 — Joab and Abner’s forces meet in battle.
- 2 Samuel 3:22–39 — Joab kills Abner, and David mourns him.
- 2 Samuel 8:16 — Joab is named as captain of the host.
- 2 Samuel 18:9–15 — Joab kills Absalom.
- 2 Samuel 20:8–10 — Joab kills Amasa.
- 1 Kings 2:28–34 — Joab is executed during Solomon’s reign.
Related Terms
- David — The king Joab served.
- Abner — The commander Joab killed.
- Absalom — David’s son whom Joab killed during the rebellion.
- Benaiah — A military leader who succeeded Joab as commander.