Meaning
Lamentation is an expression of deep sorrow, grief, or regret, often in words or a formal composition.
Biblical Usage
Scripture uses lamentation for expressions of sorrow over death, disaster, judgment, and destruction. A lamentation may take the form of spoken words, a song, or a composed declaration of grief.
In 2 Samuel 1:17-27, David laments Saul and Jonathan, and the passage records the lamentation he composed concerning them. Other biblical passages use lamentations concerning rulers, nations, and cities.
Key References
- 2 Samuel 1:17-27 — Records David’s lamentation for Saul and Jonathan.
- 2 Chronicles 35:25 — Describes lamentations made for Josiah.
- Jeremiah 7:29 — Calls for a lamentation in connection with judgment.
- Ezekiel 19:1 — Introduces a lamentation for the princes of Israel.
- Ezekiel 27:2 — Commands a lamentation for Tyrus.
- Ezekiel 32:2 — Introduces a lamentation concerning Pharaoh.
- Amos 5:1 — Introduces a lamentation over the house of Israel.
- Matthew 2:18 — Uses language of lamentation and weeping in the quotation concerning Rachel.
Related Terms
- Mourning — The expression of grief, especially after a death.
- Lament — An expression of sorrow or grief.
- Grief — Deep sorrow, especially following loss.
- Weeping — The shedding of tears as an expression of emotion.